KERALA

· Researchers use satellite data for flood mapping

ð A joint team of researchers from the University of Kerala and the Michigan Technological University, USA, have come out with an inundation map using satellite images to assess the extent of flooding that caused widespread devastation in Kerala last month.

ð The map shows that the wetlands consisting of low-lying Kuttanad in the south, the kole lands of Thrissur in the north, and the backwater system experienced significant increase in water level owing to the floods triggered by torrential rains.

ð Radar satellites, with their cloud-penetrating capability, offer a significant advantage for flood inundation research. “Unlike other natural hazards, data on the extent of flooding need to be captured before the water recedes. Hence only radar images come in handy as other optical satellite images will be marred by cloud cover.

ð The researchers point out that changes in land use, conversion of wetland to dryland, unbridled mining of river sand and brick clay, and construction activities in the floodplains had played havoc with Kuttanad and the kole lands and affected the natural drainage system.

INTERNATIONAL

India Sri Lanka Naval Exercise Slinex-18

Indian Naval Ships Kirch, Sumitra and Cora Divh entered Trincomalee, Sri Lanka to participate in the sixth edition of SLINEX 2018, a bi-lateral Naval Exercise between India and Sri Lanka, from 07 to 13 September 2018.

SLINEX series of bilateral maritime exercises were initiated in 2005 and since then five successful engagements have been conducted.

SLINEX over the years has helped both the Navies in understanding each other’s procedures and enhanced interoperability.

This edition of the exercise will further strength ties between the two maritime neighbours and contribute towards maritime security in the region.

India and France sign an implementation agreement on “MOBILISE YOUR CITY”

India and France have signed an implementation agreement on “MOBILISE YOUR CITY” (MYC).

Mobilise Your City (MYC) is part of an international initiative which is supported by the French and the German Governments and was launched at 21^stConference of Parties (COP21) meeting in December, 2015.

Based on a proposal made by AFD in 2015, the European Union has agreed to provide funds of Euro 3.5 million through the AFD to contribute to specific investments and technical assistance components within the Mobilise Your City (MYC) programme in India.

· France to collaborate on India’s first human space mission ‘Gaganyaan’

India and Franceinked an agreement to collaborate on Gaganyaan, ISRO’s first human space mission.
ISRO and CNES, the French space agency, will be combining their expertise in fields of space medicine, astronaut health monitoring, life support, radiation protection, space debris protection and personal hygiene systems.
The two space agencies also plan to work on Mars, Venus and asteroids.
India plans to send three humans to space before 2022. It would make India one of the four countries in the world after Russia, US and China to launch a manned space flight.

· Qatar 1st Gulf nation to grant permanent residency to expatriates

The country’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thanihas issued a decree allowing a maximum of 100 expatriates (foreigners) to gain permanent residency each year.
Children of Qatari mothers, and skilled expatriates who have lived in the country for more than 20 yearswill be given priority.
Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world with an average income of nearly $124,000 a year.

· Google announces new AI Technology to fight online child sexual abuse

The advanced AI technology uses deep neural networks for image processing that will enable identification of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) online.

The new tool based on the deep neural networks will be made available for free to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other “industry partners,” including other technology companies, via a new Content Safety API service.

· India supports Mauritius’ claim over disputed Chagos islands under UK-control

At the International Court of Justice (ICJ), India has supported Mauritius over its claim on Chagos Islands – home to Diego Garcia, which are under the United Kingdom’s control in the Indian Ocean.
In 1965, the Chagos islands were ‘detached’ from the colony of Mauritius. Then the United Kingdom has leased the largest island of the archipelago – Diego Garcia– to the United States for 50 years. It is now used as a military base.
Mauritius disputes the United Kingdom’s rights over the islands.

NATIONAL

· India awaits longest road-rail bridge — the Bogibeel Bridge

The Brahmaputra was till 1962 the only river in India that had not been bridged along its entire length either for road or railway,

The river, more than 10 km wide in several stretches, now awaits the completion of its fourth and easternmost span — the country’s longest road-rail bridge at 4.94 km — that India’s defence forces and residents of the eastern half of the Northeast have been demanding for almost five decades.

The Bogibeel bridge will usher in a new era of economic development in the region, apart from strengthening national security in the border areas.

· Sikkim to be on aviation map soon

Sikkim is all set to be added to the aviation map with the launch of one airline’s daily flights from Kolkata and Guwahati to Pakyong from next month under the government’s regional connectivity scheme, UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik).

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