History and Culture of Kerala

Kerala History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Kerala. We have Bifurcated the History of Kerala into four sections for the systematic study for KeralaPSC Exam by our students.
Kerala History plays a crucial role in not only Kerala PSC Prelims Exam but even KeralaPSC Mains Exam. Kerala History Notes are designed by KeralaPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links

Detailed Notes for Kerala History

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href="https://kerala.pscnotes.com/kerala-history/european-colonial-powers-in-kerala/">European Colonial Powers in Kerala
  • Decline of Feudal States
  • Legacy of Medieval Kerala
  • Medieval Warfare and Weaponry
  • Role of Women in Medieval Kerala
  • Kerala’s Spice Economy
  • Resistance Against European Domination
  • Festivals and Religious Practices
  • Evolution of Malayalam Language
  • Impact of Maritime Technologies
  • Technological and Architectural Advances
  • Social Structure in Medieval Kerala
  • Mysore Invasion of Kerala
  • Cochin-Dutch Alliance
  • Trade Rivalries Among European Powers
  • Emergence of Sufi Islam
  • Introduction of European Missionaries
  • Cultural Developments in Medieval Kerala
  • Temples and Religious Institutions
  • Rise of the Nair Dominance
  • Arrival of the Dutch
  • Christianity in Medieval Kerala
  • Cochin Kingdom
  • Rise of Zamorins of Calicut
  • Feudal System in Medieval Kerala
  • Medieval Maritime Trade
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    • class="su-post ">Portuguese Arrival in Kerala
  • Role of Jewish Settlers
  • Spread of Hinduism
  • Formation of the Kulasekhara Dynasty
  • Post-Chera Kingdoms
  • Kerala’s Ancient Maritime Expeditions
  • Legacy of Ancient Kerala
  • Role of Women in Ancient Kerala
  • Impact of Megalithic Practices
  • Decline of Early Chera Kingdom
  • Kerala in Ancient Indian Literature
  • Ancient Warfare and Military Strategies
  • Influence of Nature and Geography
  • Early Coins and Currency
  • Ancient Religious Practices
  • Language and Literature
  • Ancient Art and Architecture
  • Land and Agricultural Practices
  • Chera-Pandya-Chola Interactions
  • Ancient Tribal Societies
  • Buddhism and Jainism in Kerala
  • Rise of Hinduism
  • Maritime Trade and Foreign Influence
  • Cultural Exchanges
  • Brahmin Migration to Kerala
  • Chera Kingdom (Early)
  • Sangam Age in Kerala
  • Prehistoric Kerala
  • Early Human Settlements
  • Theories of Kerala’s Origin
  • Worker, Peasant and tribal Movement in Kerala
  • History of Kerala
  • Handicrafts of Kerala
  • FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN KERALA
  • Folk Dances of Kerala
  • British Rule in Kerala

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    Faqs on History and Culture of Kerala

    What is the ancient history of Kerala?

    Kerala’s history dates back to ancient times, with its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was known as “Chera Nadu” and was ruled by the Chera dynasty. Kerala was a major center for spice trade, attracting traders from across the globe.

    How did colonialism impact Kerala’s history?

    Kerala was colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and finally the British. Colonialism brought about significant changes in Kerala’s social, economic, and political landscape, introducing new systems of governance and education.

    What role did Kerala play in the Indian independence movement?

    Kerala played a vital role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, and Vakkom Moulavi leading social reform movements and advocating for freedom from British rule.

    When did Kerala become a state in India?

    Kerala was formed as a state on 1 November 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act, merging the Malabar district of Madras State with the Travancore-Cochin state.

    What are the main cultural aspects of Kerala?

    Kerala’s culture is a unique blend of Dravidian and Aryan influences, shaped by its history, geography, and diverse communities. The state is known for its rich traditions in art, music, dance, literature, and cuisine.

    What are some important festivals celebrated in Kerala?

    Onam, the state festival, is the most important cultural event in Kerala. Other major festivals include Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, Theyyam, and Christmas.

    What are the traditional art forms of Kerala?

    Kerala has a rich tradition of performing arts, including Kathakali (classical dance-drama), Mohiniyattam (classical dance), Theyyam (ritualistic dance), and Kalaripayattu (martial art).

    What is the traditional attire of Kerala?

    The traditional attire for women is the Mundum Neriyathum (a two-piece saree), while men wear Mundu (a dhoti-like garment).

    What is Kerala cuisine known for?Kerala cuisine is known for its unique flavors and use of spices. Popular dishes include Sadhya (a vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf), Appam (rice pancake), Puttu (steamed rice cake), and Fish Curry.

    What is the significance of Ayurveda in Kerala?

    yurveda, the traditional system of medicine, has a deep-rooted history in Kerala. The state is known for its Ayurvedic treatments and therapies, attracting visitors from around the world.

     

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