History

Which major empires ruled Kerala in the medieval period?

In the medieval period, Kerala saw the rise of powerful kingdoms like the Kulasekhara dynasty, which unified most of the region under its rule. The Zamorins of Calicut also emerged as a dominant power, controlling the spice trade on the Malabar Coast.

How did colonialism impact Kerala?

A: Kerala was colonized by European powers starting with the Portuguese in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch and the British. Colonial rule brought about significant changes in Kerala’s social, economic, and political landscape, introducing new crops, technologies, and systems of governance.

What was the role of Kerala in the Indian independence movement?

Kerala actively participated in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, and Vakkom Moulavi leading social reform movements and advocating for freedom from British rule. The Vaikom Satyagraha and Guruvayur Satyagraha were significant events in Kerala’s struggle for independence.

When and how was the state of Kerala formed?

The state of Kerala was formed on 1st November 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act, merging the Malabar district of Madras State with the Travancore-Cochin state.

Who were some prominent historical figures in Kerala?

Some prominent historical figures include:

• Sree Narayana Guru: A social reformer and philosopher who fought against caste discrimination and promoted spiritual enlightenment.
• Ayyankali: A Dalit leader who fought for the rights of lower caste communities and led the Villuvandi Yatra (bullock cart procession) to challenge social restrictions.
• Vakkom Moulavi: A Muslim scholar and social reformer who advocated for modern education and religious harmony.
• Raja Raja Chola I: A powerful Chola king who expanded the empire and established a strong naval force.
• Marthanda Varma: The king of Travancore who defeated the Dutch East India Company in the Battle of Colachel in 1741.