Environment and General Science

Environment

General Science

 

FAQs on Environment and General Science of Kerala

What are the major environmental issues in Kerala?

Kerala faces several environmental challenges, including:

  • Loss of Biodiversity: Deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and pollution are leading to a loss of biodiversity, threatening several endemic species.
  • Climate Change Impacts: Kerala is vulnerable to climate change impacts like rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in rainfall patterns.
  • Waste Management: The state faces challenges in managing solid waste, plastic pollution, and e-waste.
  • Water Pollution: Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and domestic sewage are polluting water bodies, impacting aquatic life and water quality.
  • Sand Mining: Unregulated sand mining in rivers and coastal areas is leading to environmental degradation and ecological imbalances.

What initiatives has the Kerala government taken to address environmental issues?

The government has launched various initiatives, including:

  • Haritha Keralam Mission: A comprehensive program aimed at waste management, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture.
  • The Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act: Aims to protect and conserve paddy fields and wetlands.
  • Kerala State Biodiversity Board: Focuses on conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources.
  • Promotion of Renewable Energy: Kerala is investing in solar, wind, and hydropower projects to reduce its carbon footprint.

What are the major scientific institutions in Kerala?

Kerala boasts several renowned scientific institutions:

  • Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST): A deemed university dedicated to space science and technology research.
  • Centre for Development Studies (CDS): A social science research institute focusing on development issues.
  • Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST): A leading medical research institute.
  • Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB): A research center focusing on biotechnology and its applications.
  • Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI): Engaged in research on forestry and biodiversity conservation.

What are some important scientific contributions from Kerala?

Kerala has made significant contributions in various scientific fields:

  • Space Science: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), located in Thiruvananthapuram, is a major center for space research in India.
  • Medical Science: SCTIMST has developed innovative medical devices and treatments, including India’s first indigenous heart valve.
  • Biotechnology: RGCB has made significant contributions to research in areas like cancer biology, infectious diseases, and genetic disorders.
  • Environmental Science: KFRI is actively involved in research on biodiversity conservation, forest management, and climate change.

How does the Kerala government promote science education?

The government promotes science education through:

  • Kerala State Council for Science, Technology, and Environment (KSCSTE): Supports research and development in science and technology.
  • Science Parks and Museums: Establishing science parks and museums to popularize science among the public.
  • Science Talent Search Examinations: Conducting exams to identify and nurture young scientific talent.
  • Science Festivals and Workshops: Organizing science festivals and workshops to create awareness and interest in science.