Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism’s DNA. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion of these genetic letters.
Today, DNA sequencing on a large scale—the scale necessary for ambitious projects such as sequencing an entire genome—is mostly done by high-tech machines. Much as your eye scans a sequence of letters to read a sentence, these machines “read” a sequence of DNA bases.
A DNA sequence that has been translated from life’s chemical alphabet into our alphabet of written letters might look like this:
Application of genome sequencing:
- Identification of diseases. Whole-genome sequencing is the natural next step: it can survey exonic regions that are poorly captured, and be used to detect structural variants.
- One of the great promises of genomic research is personalized medicine: tailoring disease treatments to an individual’s genetic makeup.
- Fatal disease like cancer can be cured if more research is done on genetic make up.
- Identification of family disease pedigrees.
- well-phenotyped cohorts have always been in high demand for genetic studies.
Final Destination for Kerala PSC Notes and Tests, Exclusive coverage of KPSC Prelims and Mains Syllabus, Dedicated Staff and guidence for KPSC Kerala PSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for Kerala PSC Prelims and Kerala PSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by Kerala PSC Notes are as follows:-
- Kerala PSC Mains Tests and Notes Program
- Kerala PSC Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program
- Kerala PSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program
- Kerala PSC Detailed Complete Prelims Notes