History and Culture of Kerala

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Faqs on History and Culture of Kerala

What is the ancient history of Kerala?

Kerala’s history dates back to ancient times, with its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was known as “Chera Nadu” and was ruled by the Chera dynasty. Kerala was a major center for spice trade, attracting traders from across the globe.

How did colonialism impact Kerala’s history?

Kerala was colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and finally the British. Colonialism brought about significant changes in Kerala’s social, economic, and political landscape, introducing new systems of governance and education.

What role did Kerala play in the Indian independence movement?

Kerala played a vital role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, and Vakkom Moulavi leading social reform movements and advocating for freedom from British rule.

When did Kerala become a state in India?

Kerala was formed as a state on 1 November 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act, merging the Malabar district of Madras State with the

Travancore-Cochin state.

What are the main cultural aspects of Kerala?

Kerala’s culture is a unique blend of Dravidian and Aryan influences, shaped by its history, geography, and diverse communities. The state is known for its rich traditions in art, music, dance, literature, and cuisine.

What are some important festivals celebrated in Kerala?

Onam, the state festival, is the most important cultural event in Kerala. Other major festivals include Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, Theyyam, and Christmas.

What are the traditional art forms of Kerala?

Kerala has a rich tradition of performing arts, including Kathakali (classical dance-drama), Mohiniyattam (classical dance), Theyyam (ritualistic dance), and Kalaripayattu (martial art).

What is the traditional attire of Kerala?

The traditional attire for women is the Mundum Neriyathum (a two-piece saree), while men wear Mundu (a dhoti-like garment).

What is Kerala cuisine known for?Kerala cuisine is known for its unique flavors and use of spices. Popular dishes include Sadhya (a vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf), Appam (rice pancake), Puttu (steamed rice cake), and Fish Curry.

What is the significance of Ayurveda in Kerala?

yurveda, the traditional system of medicine, has a deep-rooted history in Kerala. The state is known for its Ayurvedic treatments and therapies, attracting visitors from around the world.