Detailed Notes for Kerala Geography
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Geography of Kerala plays a crucial role in not only Kerala PSC Prelims Exam but even KPSC Mains Exam. Kerala Geography Notes are designed by KPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
Faqs on Geography of Kerala
Where is Kerala located in India?
Kerala is a state situated on the Malabar Coast in southwestern India. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and Tamil Nadu to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea forming its western coast.
What are the main geographical features of Kerala?
Kerala’s geography is diverse and comprises three distinct regions:
- Highlands (Eastern Region): This region features the Western Ghats mountain range, with elevations ranging from 1500 to 2500 meters. It is home to several peaks, valleys, and wildlife sanctuaries.
- Midlands (Central Region): This region consists of rolling hills and valleys with extensive rubber plantations, tea estates, and spice gardens.
- Lowlands (Western Region): This coastal plain is known for its backwaters, lagoons, and beaches. It is the most densely populated region and a major agricultural area.
What is the climate of Kerala?
Kerala experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The state receives abundant rainfall during the southwest monsoon (June-September) and the northeast monsoon (October-November).
What are the major rivers in Kerala?
The major rivers in Kerala include Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba, Chaliyar, and Kabini. These rivers play a vital role in irrigation, hydropower generation, and transportation.
What are the main crops grown in Kerala?
Kerala is known for its spice cultivation, particularly black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon. Other important crops include coconut, rubber, tea, coffee, and rice.
What are the major cities in Kerala?
The major cities in Kerala are Thiruvananthapuram (the capital), Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Kollam, and Kannur.
What are the major tourist attractions in Kerala?
Kerala is a popular tourist destination known for its backwaters, beaches, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural heritage. Some popular attractions include Alleppey backwaters, Kovalam and Varkala beaches, Munnar and Wayanad hill stations, Periyar Tiger Reserve, and the ancient temples of Guruvayur and Padmanabhaswamy.
What are the environmental concerns in Kerala?
Kerala faces environmental issues like deforestation, pollution of rivers and water bodies, coastal erosion, and loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction.